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What Is Front-End and Back-End Sentencing? How Do They Compare

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Essay

What is front-end and back-end sentencing? How do they compare and/or contrast? How common is back-end sentencing?


Definitions:

Expectancies

What someone expects to happen, based on past experiences of what was rewarding.

Rewards

Benefits or positive feedback received as a result of an action, which serve as reinforcement for that behavior.

Punishment

The imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response to a behavior deemed unacceptable or unsatisfactory.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.

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