For Diversification to Reduce Risk

question 1

Multiple Choice

For diversification to reduce risk,

• A)the returns on the individual securities should be highly correlated
• B)the prices of the stocks should be stable
• C)the returns on the individual securities should be negatively correlated
• D)one firm should offer dividends and the other should offer capital gains

Explain Freud's model of personality, focusing on the id, ego, and superego.

Discuss the importance of self-efficacy in the study of personality.

Understand the basic concepts of different moral philosophies such as utilitarianism, deontology, and relativism.

Identify the stages of Kohlberg's theory of cognitive moral development and recognize how individuals' moral reasoning evolves.

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Definitions:

Jeremy Bentham

An English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

Cesare Beccaria

An Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician best known for his treatise "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of criminology.

Retribution

A principle of justice where offenders are punished with the intent of providing a proportionate response to the offense committed.

1970s

The decade spanning from 1970 to 1979, characterized by significant political, social, and cultural change.