A Typical Upstream Oxygen Sensor Should Have a Voltage That

question 14

Essay

A typical upstream oxygen sensor should have a voltage that toggles between ____________________ volt (low)and ____________________ volt (high)when the system is working in closed loop.

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Definitions:

Expected Number

The anticipated value in a probability distribution, representing the mean of a random variable.

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution that summarizes the likelihood of a variable, which has only two possible outcomes, across a number of trials.

Normal Approximation

An approach in statistics for estimating the probability of different outcomes under the assumption that the data follow a normal distribution.

Symmetrical Distribution

A distribution where the left and right sides are mirror images of each other, indicating equal distribution around the central point.