Which of the Following Is a Difference Between Activist Judges

question 39

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a difference between activist judges and restraintist judges?

• A) Unlike restraintist judges, activist judges assume that the courts should thwart the implementation of legislative acts if it is conflicting with precedent rulings.
• B) Unlike activist judges, restraintist judges assume that the courts should defer to the decisions of the legislative and executive branches.
• C) Unlike activist judges, restraintist judges believe that it is a constitutional provision that the judiciary must exercise judicial review.
• D) Unlike restraintist judges, activist judges oppose the privilege of judicial review given to the federal courts.
• E) Unlike activist judges, restraintist judges believe that the courts should actively use their powers to ensure that legislative and executive branches do not exceed their authority.

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Definitions:

Diversity Jurisdiction

A legal principle allowing federal courts to hear cases where the parties are from different states or countries and the amount in controversy exceeds a specified threshold.

Federal Court

A court established under the federal judiciary system of a country that deals with matters pertaining to federal laws and constitutional issues.

Amount In Controversy

The monetary value or stake of a lawsuit, determining whether a federal court has jurisdiction over the case.

Constitution

The fundamental law or set of principles by which a country or organization is governed, outlining the structure of government and individual rights.