Explain Why Pope Alexander VI Created the Line of Demarcation

question 31

Essay

Explain why Pope Alexander VI created the Line of Demarcation and what the implications were for Spain and Portugal.

Analyze the impact of global changes on sociological theories, especially in relation to theories of globalization, consumption, and technology.

Evaluate the contributions and limitations of key sociological theorists and schools, such as the Chicago School, The Frankfurt School, and feminist theorists.

Grasp the concept of race as a social construct and its implications in sociological theory.

Understand the debate and development of sociological methodologies, including the inductive and deductive approaches.

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Definitions:

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.

Availability Heuristic

A cognitive shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person’s mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.

Base Rate Fallacy

The tendency to ignore or underestimate statistical generalizations or probabilities in the evaluation of risks or likelihoods, often focusing on specific examples or narratives instead.

Diagnostic Psychiatric Label

A term used in psychiatry to describe a classification given to a specific pattern of behaviors or psychological symptoms.