A Psychologist Discovers a Correlation Between Parents Who Smoke Cigarettes

question 431

Multiple Choice

A psychologist discovers a correlation between parents who smoke cigarettes and juvenile delinquency in their children. We can conclude that

• A)parental smoking causes juvenile delinquency.
• B)juvenile delinquents drive their parents to take up smoking.
• C)both parental smoking and juvenile delinquency are caused by a third factor, such as socioeconomic status.
• D)parental smoking and juvenile delinquency are related, but no causal relationship has been established.

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Definitions:

Fudging

The act of manipulating or altering information, often to deceive or achieve a desired outcome.

Stakeholder Social Responsibility

An organizational approach that considers the impacts of its decisions and activities on all stakeholders, including employees, customers, communities, and the environment.

Managerial Policies

Guidelines, rules, and procedures set by management to govern actions and decision-making within an organization, aiming to achieve its objectives efficiently.

Whistleblowing

The act of exposing any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct within an organization by someone who is a part of that organization.