Which of the Following Psychological Approaches Is Matched Correctly to Its

question 123

Multiple Choice

Which of the following psychological approaches is matched correctly to its view of human nature?

• A)behaviorist------------------positive, philosophical view
• B)humanistic------------------neutral, scientific, somewhat mechanistic view
• C)psychodynamic------------somewhat negative, pessimistic view
• D)cognitive--------------------positive, philosophical view

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Definitions:

Instinct Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that behaviors are driven by innate instincts.

Cognitive Aspects

This refers to the elements of processes related to knowledge, such as perception, thinking, reasoning, and remembering.

Environmental Factors

External elements, like climate, water, land, and pollution, that significantly impact the development, behavior, and survival of organisms.

Maslow's Theory

A psychological viewpoint that categorizes human needs into a hierarchy, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization, asserting that higher needs can only be pursued once foundational needs are met.