One Way to Reduce the Effects of the Presence of the Observer

question 228

Multiple Choice

One way to reduce the effects of the presence of the observer on the behavior of the observed is to

• A)conceal the observer or use hidden camera recorders.
• B)take careful notes using a rating scale.
• C)make friends with the observed.
• D)record only selected details by using a behavioral assessment instrument.

Understand the concept and implications of the Flynn effect on intelligence measurements.

Differentiate between fluid and crystallized intelligence, their characteristics, and examples.

Recognize how intelligence types vary and affect problem-solving strategies.

Describe the relationship between intelligence, memory, and other cognitive functions across the lifespan.

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Definitions:

Cotton Plantations

Large agricultural estates in the Southern United States, where cotton was grown as the principal crop, largely through the labor of enslaved African Americans.

Labor Protest

An organized public demonstration or action by workers to express grievances or demand changes in employment conditions, such as higher wages or safer working environments.

U.S.

The United States of America, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district, known for its influential role in world affairs and its diverse population and culture.

Industrial Cities

Industrial cities are urban areas that have undergone significant development due to the presence and growth of manufacturing and industry.