When We Start with Preexisting Knowledge in Order to Organize

question 198

Multiple Choice

When we start with preexisting knowledge in order to organize features into a meaningful whole, we are exhibiting

• A)perceptual dishabituation.
• B)top-down processing.
• C)bottom-up processing.
• D)perceptual habituation.

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Definitions:

Semantics

The study of meaning.

Phoneme

The smallest unit of sound that makes a meaningful difference between utterances in a given language.

Linguistic Competence

Underlying knowledge that allows a cognitive processor to engage in a particular cognitive activity involving language independent of behavior expressing that knowledge. Contrast with linguistic performance.

Underlying Knowledge

The fundamental understanding or skills that support more advanced learning or reasoning.