Which of the Following Best Describes the Unusual Events That

question 401

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the unusual events that occurred in Pavlov's laboratory that led him to the discovery of classical conditioning?

• A)Dogs salivated after meat powder was placed in their mouths.
• B)Dogs sometimes salivated before the meat powder was placed in their mouths.
• C)Salivation existed in dogs as an unlearned reflex.
• D)Dogs salivated if and only if they were given a reward.

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Definitions:

Excitation Transfer Theory

The idea that leftover arousal caused by an initial event can intensify emotional reactions to a second, unrelated event.

Arousal

A physiological and psychological state of being awake, alert, and engaged, often characterized by increased heart rate and sensory alertness.

Emotional Reactions

Manifestations of feelings that occur in response to stimuli, emphasizing the variability and complexity of human emotions.

Unrelated Event

An occurrence that has no connection or relevance to the current context or situation being considered or discussed.