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On the day of the test, Eddie was very sleepy, while Petra was in a state of panic about the test. According to the arousal theory,
Rewards
Benefits or positive feedback received as a result of an action, which serve as reinforcement for that behavior.
Punishment
The imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response to a behavior deemed unacceptable or unsatisfactory.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, evokes a conditioned response.
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