Discuss the Form of Aggression Known as Bullying, Including the Different

question 55

Essay

Discuss the form of aggression known as bullying, including the different types of bullying, the age periods and settings in which it occurs, gender differences in bullying, and the effects of this form of aggression on the bullies and the victims.

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Definitions:

Neural Crest Cells

Cells derived from the crests of the forming neural tube in the embryo; together with the mesoderm, they form the mesenchyme of the embryo; they give rise to part of the skull, the teeth, melanocytes, sensory neurons, and autonomic neurons.

Adrenal Cortex

The outer region of the adrenal glands that produces vital steroid hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens.

Enteric Nervous System

The Enteric Nervous System is a network of neurons that govern the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, often referred to as the "second brain."

Oropharyngeal Membrane

The oropharyngeal membrane is an embryonic structure that contributes to the formation of the mouth and pharynx in a developing embryo.