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Discuss the following theories of aggression:
(1)the instinctual view and why it is questioned;
(2)the biological view, including biological factors that can influence one's aggressiveness, and why these factors cannot be considered a direct cause of aggression;
(3)the frustration-aggression hypothesis;
(4)the effects of aversive stimuli and aggressive cues, including the weapons effect; and
(5)the social learning theory.
Skepticism
An attitude of doubt towards claims lacking empirical evidence or inherent plausibility, often requiring critical thinking and questioning before acceptance.
Kant
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who is a central figure in modern philosophy and is known for his contributions to epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics.
Hypotheses and Theories
Hypotheses are proposed explanations made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, whereas theories are well-substantiated explanations acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.
Observed Facts
Information or knowledge directly perceived or convincingly ascertained through the process of observation and empirical investigation.
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