An Inner-City Playground Is Covered in Graffiti, the Playground Equipment

question 58

True/False

An inner-city playground is covered in graffiti, the playground equipment is broken, and there are known drug dealers who traverse the playground; these factors suggest that community conditions contribute to the high delinquency rate found in the area.

Explain the significance of sensitive periods in learning and the predisposition of animals to associate certain stimuli.

Understand the role of social learning in observing and imitating behaviors leading to acquiring new skills or habits.

Recognize the effect of vicarious punishment versus vicarious reinforcement on behavior modification.

Acknowledge the importance of self-efficacy in learning and behavior change.

---

Definitions:

Closing Entries

Closing entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary account balances to permanent accounts, thereby resetting the temporary accounts for the next period.

Withdrawal Account

An account that tracks the money taken out of a business by its owners for personal use.

Capital

Represents the financial resources used by a business to fund its operations and growth, often in the form of money, assets, or equity.

Income Summary

An account to which the revenues and expenses are transferred in order to close the books and transfer the net balance to owner’s equity.