It Is Reported That Because of Differential Opportunity, Youth Are

question 27

Essay

It is reported that because of differential opportunity, youth are likely to join one of three types of gangs. Identify and describe the three types of gangs. Do you agree or disagree with the premise that differential opportunity causes youth to join gangs?  Explain your position.

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Definitions:

Machine Bureaucracy

An organizational structure characterized by a high degree of formalization and centralized decision-making.

Adhocracy

An organizational structure that is flexible and adaptable, characterized by a lack of formal hierarchy and the ability to quickly respond to changes.

Professional Bureaucracy

An organizational structure that relies on trained professionals to make key decisions rather than on a centralized authority.

Simple Structure

Indicates an organizational design with low complexity, few layers of management, and a focus on direct, clear lines of communication and decision-making.