Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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The Answer is The Non-Intercourse Act, passed by the United States Congress in 1809, was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to modify the United States' foreign policy in the early 19th century. This act replaced the Embargo Act of 1807, which had imposed a general embargo on all foreign trade. The Embargo Act was an attempt by President Thomas Jefferson and Congress to exert economic pressure on Great Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars, as both countries were interfering with American merchant ships.

However, the Embargo Act proved to be economically disastrous for the United States, as it severely hurt American trade and had little effect on European powers. In response to the widespread economic hardship and unpopularity of the Embargo Act, Congress enacted the Non-Intercourse Act.

The Non-Intercourse Act specifically forbade trade only with Britain and France and their colonies, rather than imposing a blanket embargo on all foreign trade. The act aimed to continue pressure on the two warring European nations while allowing American merchants to trade with other countries. The hope was that this targeted approach would protect American interests and compel Britain and France to respect American neutrality and maritime rights without the broader economic damage caused by the Embargo Act.

Despite these intentions, the Non-Intercourse Act was not particularly effective. It did not significantly change British or French policies, and it was difficult to enforce. The act was later replaced by Macon's Bill Number 2 in 1810, which aimed to resume trade with whichever nation lifted its restrictions against American shipping first. This set the stage for further diplomatic challenges leading up to the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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