Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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The Answer is The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, also known as the Ten Percent Plan, was a presidential proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln on December 8, 1863, during the American Civil War. It was intended to offer a means for Southern states to rejoin the Union and to begin the process of reconstruction after the war.

The key points of the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction were:

1. **Amnesty**: It offered a full pardon to Southerners who would take an oath of allegiance to the Union and accept the emancipation of slaves. High-ranking Confederate officials and military leaders were excluded from this amnesty.

2. **Reconstruction**: The proclamation outlined the process by which Southern states could be readmitted to the Union. Once 10% of the voters in a state, based on the 1860 election rolls, took this oath of allegiance, they could establish a new state government which would be recognized by the U.S. government.

3. **Emancipation as Policy**: The new state governments were required to abolish slavery, as the proclamation made the emancipation of slaves a condition for readmission to the Union.

The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was an early effort to define how the South would be reintegrated into the Union, and it set the tone for the more extensive Reconstruction era that followed the end of the Civil War. However, the plan was criticized by Radical Republicans in Congress who thought it was too lenient and did not do enough to protect the rights of former slaves. After Lincoln's assassination, the approach to Reconstruction changed under his successor, President Andrew Johnson, and later under the Radical Republican-led Congress.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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