Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Question

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Brown v. Board of Education refers to a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The case was heard as a consolidation of four class-action suits filed in four states by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) on behalf of African American elementary and high school students who had been denied admission to all-white public schools.

The Supreme Court's decision was delivered on May 17, 1954, in the case officially known as Oliver L. Brown et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et al. Chief Justice Earl Warren delivered the opinion of the Court, stating that "in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place," as segregated schools are inherently unequal. This ruling overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which had allowed state-sponsored segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

The Brown v. Board of Education decision was a major victory for the civil rights movement and a pivotal moment in the struggle for racial equality in the United States. It paved the way for integration and was followed by additional rulings and legislation that aimed to dismantle segregation and discrimination in other areas of American life.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Definitions: