Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Question

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is The Dayton Agreement, also known as the Dayton Accords, refers to a peace agreement reached at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, in the United States, on November 21, 1995. It was formally signed in Paris on December 14, 1995. The agreement put an end to the three-and-a-half-year-long Bosnian War, one of the conflicts resulting from the disintegration of Yugoslavia.

The Dayton Agreement was negotiated by the leaders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia, with the active involvement of international mediators, including representatives from the United States and the European Union. The chief negotiator and architect of the peace deal was Richard Holbrooke, a United States diplomat.

The accords laid out the framework for the post-war political structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina, creating a complex governmental system intended to satisfy the demands of the three main ethnic groups in the country: Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. The agreement established two entities within Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (with a majority of Bosniaks and Croats) and the Republika Srpska (with a majority of Serbs).

The Dayton Agreement also included provisions for a central government with a rotating presidency, a two-chamber legislature, a constitutional court, and a division of responsibilities between the central government and the entities. Additionally, it provided for the return of refugees, the establishment of a human rights commission, and the creation of an international peacekeeping force to ensure compliance with the military aspects of the agreement.

The Dayton Accords have been both praised for stopping the bloodshed and criticized for entrenching ethnic divisions within the country. Despite its shortcomings, the agreement remains the basis for the constitutional structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina today.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Definitions: