Describe Criterion-Referenced Grading

question 18

Essay

Describe criterion-referenced grading.

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Definitions:

Mechanistic

describes organizations or systems that are highly structured, with clear hierarchical levels, rules, and roles, emphasizing efficiency and predictability in operations.

Organic Structure

A flexible, decentralized organizational design that emphasizes informal networks of communication and empowers employees to take decisions.

Growth

The process of increasing in size, value, or importance.

Span of Control

Refers to the number of subordinates or tasks directly supervised or overseen by one manager or leader.