Which of the Following Is the Most Accurate Characterization of the Research

question 41

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most accurate characterization of the research on the effects of high-stakes testing?

• A) A substantial amount of research has been done and the findings are strongly positive.
• B) The research is limited but the results are mostly positive.
• C) The research is limited and the results are largely disappointing.
• D) There is no research at the present time on the effects of high-stakes tests.

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Definitions:

Psychological Distress

A state of emotional suffering characterized by symptoms of depression and anxiety, often as a result of adverse life circumstances.

Type A Behavior

A personality trait characterized by high levels of competitiveness, self-imposed stress, impatience, and a constant sense of urgency.

Emotional Labor

The process of managing and sometimes suppressing emotions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job.

Role Overload

The stress and strain experienced when the demands of one's role exceed the individual's capacity to fulfill them.