When Test Items Are Evaluated Against Total Test Score, We

question 24

Multiple Choice

When test items are evaluated against total test score, we use a(n)

• A)internal criterion.
• B)external criterion.
• C)multivariate analysis.
• D)criterion referenced test.

Identify and explain the differences and similarities between the drive theory and incentive theory of motivation.

Recognize homeostatic motivations and their role in maintaining physiological balance.

Explain the concept of drive reduction and how it relates to motivated behavior.

Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs and its criticisms.

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Definitions:

Elaboration

The development of an idea by providing more detailed information.

Stimulus

An event or object that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

Encoding

Turning information into a format that allows it to be saved in memory.

Visual Images

Mental representations created by the brain that can simulate or recreate sensory experiences without external stimuli.