Which Term Is Used to Describe an Increase in the Size

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which term is used to describe an increase in the size of an organ or tissue in response to an increase in function?

• A) Neoplastic.
• B) Hypotrophy.
• C) Hyperplasia.
• D) Hypertrophy.

Explain the therapeutic situation in person-centered therapy, including the role of the therapist and key elements and techniques used.

Understand Maslow's approach to studying psychologically healthy individuals and the characteristics of self-actualized individuals.

Define and discuss the concept of peak experiences according to Maslow.

Explain Maslow's hierarchy of needs in detail, including examples for each level.

---

Definitions:

Overjustification Effect

The tendency for salient rewards or threats to lead people to attribute the reason, or justification, for engaging in an activity to an external factor, which thereby undermines their intrinsic motivation for and enjoyment of the activity.

Intrinsic Enjoyment

The pleasure and satisfaction derived from engaging in an activity for its own sake, without any external rewards or pressures.

Extrinsic Reward

A reward that comes from an external source rather than from the intrinsic pleasure of the activity itself.

Overjustification Effect

A psychological effect whereby externally provided rewards can reduce a person's intrinsic motivation to perform a task, because the person comes to attribute their actions to the external rewards rather than their own interest in the task.