In Terms of Underlying Causes, Which of the Following Share

question 20

Multiple Choice

In terms of underlying causes, which of the following share the MOST overlap?

• A)Group polarization and cognitive dissonance
• B)Discrimination and ingratiation
• C)The bystander effect and social loafing
• D)Social loafing and the illusory correlation effect

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Definitions:

Cognitive Activity

The cognitive activities that enable the acquisition of understanding and information, encompassing thought, awareness, memory, assessment, and resolving issues.

Evolutionary Function

The role a particular behavior or physiological mechanism plays in the survival and reproductive success of an organism.

Sleep

A naturally recurring state of mind and body, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, and inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles.

Dreams

A series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep, often symbolic of deeper psychological themes.