Earlier Learning Viewpoints Considered Classical and Operant Conditioning to Be

question 154

Multiple Choice

Earlier learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors. Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view?

• A)S ignal relations and preparedness
• B)E xtinction and generalization
• C)R atio and interval schedules
• D)D iscrimination and spontaneous recovery

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Definitions:

Social Norms

Shared guidelines or rules that dictate expected behaviors within a society or group.

Automatic Behaviors

Actions that are performed without conscious thought or intention, often as a result of habit or conditioning.

Social Comparison

The process of evaluating oneself by comparing with others, which can influence self-esteem and self-perception.

Performance Feedback

Evaluative information provided regarding the efficacy or quality of an individual's work output or performance.