As Part of a Memory Test, Xavier Was Given a List

question 3

Multiple Choice

As part of a memory test, Xavier was given a list of words that included dog, pail, and hate. Later, he recalled these words as log, whale, and late. Xavier's errors in recall suggest that he had encoded the original word list ​

• A)phonemically.
• B)structurally. ​
• C)semantically. ​
• D)retroactively. ​

---

Definitions:

Forecasting Errors

Discrepancies between predicted data and actual data, indicating inaccuracies in models or expectations.

Earnings Expectations

The anticipated earnings reported by a company, influencing its stock price and investor perception.

Information Processing Errors

Mistakes made in analyzing and interpreting information which can lead to incorrect conclusions and potentially suboptimal decision-making.

True Probabilities

The actual likelihood of an event occurring, as opposed to estimated probabilities based on theoretical models or assumptions.