How Does the Notion of Effort Justification Relate to Cognitive

question 155

Multiple Choice

How does the notion of effort justification relate to cognitive dissonance? ​

• A)Effort justification is a type of cognitive dissonance.
• B)Effort justification precedes cognitive dissonance. ​
• C)Effort justification is often a motive for cognitive dissonance. ​
• D)Effort justification is often used to reduce cognitive dissonance. ​

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Traditional Organization

An organizational form that relies on established customs and norms to structure management and operational activities, often resistant to change.

Laissez-Faire

An economic philosophy advocating minimal governmental intervention in the operation of markets and businesses.

Leadership Style

Refers to a leader's method of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people.

Subordinates

Individuals who are lower in rank or position in a hierarchical system, often reporting to someone with higher authority.