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Suppose that Anabelle and Roger are two lonely people. Anabelle seeks to stave off loneliness by forming "relationships" with her favorite celebrities (reading about their lives in Us magazine, watching updates about them on E! Entertainment , etc.) , while Roger seeks to dissipate his loneliness by spending time with his dog Fluff (buying him presents, taking him for long walks, and talking to him each night about his day) . What does research suggest about the effectiveness of these techniques?
Job Analysis
The process of gathering, examining, and interpreting data about a job's tasks and responsibilities to determine what is required of an individual in that role.
Scientific-Management
A management theory focusing on improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity, by scientifically studying work methods and setting performance standards.
Individual Initiative
The action of taking the first step or move without prompt from others, showcasing autonomy and proactivity.
Transactional Leader
A leadership style focused on supervision, organization, and performance, where reward and punishment are used as key motivators.
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