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question 37

Multiple Choice

Refer to the image below.What developmental anomaly is demonstrated? Refer to the image below.What developmental anomaly is demonstrated?   A)  Crossed ectopia. B)  Horseshoe kidney. C)  Unilateral renal agenesis. D)  Supernumerary kidney.


Definitions:

Tunicate Larvae

The larval stage of tunicates, marine invertebrates, characterized by a notochord and a dorsal nerve cord.

Notochord

Cartilage-like supportive dorsal rod in all chordates at some time in their life cycle; replaced by vertebrae in vertebrates.

Vertebrates

Animals characterized by having a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

Chordates

A large phylum of animals that, at some stage in their development, possess a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits, including vertebrates like fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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