Toni Is the Only Person in Her Neighborhood to Have

question 18

Multiple Choice

Toni is the only person in her neighborhood to have a swimming pool. If more and more houses in the neighborhood build swimming pools, there is likely to be a water shortage in the area. This is an example of ____.

• A)the one-person trap
• B)the individual good-collective bad trap
• C)hypocrisy induction
• D)the missing hero trap

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Social-cognitive Learning

Learning through observing others’ behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors, emphasizing the importance of cognitive processes.

Prepared Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which a biological predisposition to learn certain associations exists because it has survival value.

Snakes

Limbless, carnivorous reptiles with elongated bodies, covered in scales, and found in diverse environments around the world.