Murray Outlines His Sampling Technique, the Sample Size, and the Characteristics

question 33

Multiple Choice

Murray outlines his sampling technique, the sample size, and the characteristics of the respondents in his research. According to the steps in the scientific method, using the deductive approach, Murray is:

• A) presenting the results of his research.
• B) collecting data for his research.
• C) analyzing the results of his research.
• D) reviewing the literature for his research.
• E) describing the data collection methods used in his research.

Comprehend the challenges involved in developing accurate measures of personality.

Differentiate between nomothetic and idiographic approaches to personality research.

Recognize the importance of self-esteem in psychological research and interventions.

Identify the most commonly used method for personality assessment.

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Definitions:

Collectivist

Describing cultures or individuals who prioritize group goals and interdependence over personal goals and independence.

Individualist

A person who prioritizes personal goals over group goals, emphasizing independence and self-reliance.

Zajonc's Drive Theory

A psychological theory suggesting the presence of others (an audience) increases arousal, which can enhance the performance of well-learned tasks but impede the performance on complex or new tasks.

Social Facilitation

The phenomenon whereby an individual's performance improves when they are in the presence of others, typically due to increased arousal.