External Validity Is Defined as the Degree to Which

question 71

Multiple Choice

External validity is defined as the degree to which

• A) there can be reasonable certainty that the independent variables in an experiment caused the observed effects on the dependent variables.
• B) there can be reasonable confidence that the same results would be obtained for other people and in other situations.
• C) participants were assigned to the various conditions on the basis of representative criteria.
• D) the experimental situation engages participants and leads them to behave naturally and spontaneously.

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Definitions:

External Equity

Refers to funds raised from outside the company, typically through issuing new shares to investors.

External Financing

Funds raised from outside the business, including bank loans, equity investments, and bond issues.

Dividend Payout

The portion of the company's earnings paid out to shareholders, usually in the form of dividends.

Sales Growth

This metric measures the increase in sales revenue over a specific period, indicating the business's ability to grow its operations and revenue.