Causation Cannot Be Inferred from Correlational Studies Because

question 61

Multiple Choice

Causation cannot be inferred from correlational studies because

• A) they are so low in external validity.
• B) they do not involve the manipulation of variables.
• C) they are always conducted outside of the research lab.
• D) researchers have too much control over the variables.

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Definitions:

Mercantilist Regulations

Economic policies and theories from the 16th to 18th centuries focusing on a nation's wealth accumulation through trade balance control, often through protective tariffs and government regulation of commerce.

Covenant Chain

Alliance formed in the 1670s between the English and the Iroquois nations.

Iroquois Confederacy

A coalition of Native American tribes primarily located in what is now New York State, historically known for their political union and influence.

Predestination

A theological doctrine that all events have been willed by God, particularly relating to the fate of the soul after death, found in various religious traditions.