Random Assignment Is Essential to Establishing Causality Because It

question 5

Multiple Choice

Random assignment is essential to establishing causality because it

• A) permits researchers to verify that they have a diverse and representative sample of participants.
• B) reduces the possibility that individual characteristics of the participants produced the observed results.
• C) increases the external validity of the experiment and virtually eliminates issues of reliability.
• D) allows researchers to determine whether or not their operational definitions reflect the variables of interest.

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Definitions:

Games Intensity

Not a widely recognized term, possibly refers to the level of engagement or seriousness with which games or competitive activities are pursued.

Emotional Intelligence

The skill of recognizing, regulating, and conveying one's own emotions, while dealing with relationships between people carefully and with understanding.

Intrapersonal Intelligence

The capacity to understand oneself, including one's feelings, motivations, and inner states.

Self-Management

The ability of an individual to manage their personal activities and health independently, often in the context of chronic conditions or personal development.