The Ability to Understand or Vicariously Experience Another's Perspective and to Feel

question 84

Multiple Choice

The ability to understand or vicariously experience another's perspective and to feel sympathy and compassion for that person is called ____.

• A) Synergy
• B) prosocial behavior
• C) Empathy
• D) Altruism

Grasp the concepts of direct materials, direct labor, prime costs, and conversion costs in manufacturing.

Learn about the impact of fixed, variable, and period costs on manufacturing expenses.

Understand and differentiate between major motivational theories, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Herzberg's motivation-maintenance theory, and McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y.

Identify factors that contribute to job satisfaction and motivation according to Herzberg's theory.

---

Definitions:

Psychotherapy

A therapeutic process, often called "talk therapy", used to treat mental health problems by talking with a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other mental health provider.

Personality

The reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another.

Learning

(1) According to behaviorists, a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience; (2) according to cognitive theorists, the process by which organisms make relatively permanent changes in the way they represent the environment because of experience.

Motivation

The state in which an organism experiences an inducement or incentive to do something.