Opponents of Racial Gerrymandering Argue That Race-Based Districting Is Unconstitutional

question 43

Multiple Choice

Opponents of racial gerrymandering argue that race-based districting is unconstitutional because it violates the _____ clause.

• A) equal protection
• B) equal participation
• C) equal appropriation
• D) equal apportionment
• E) equal representation

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Definitions:

Average Tax Rate

Total taxes paid divided by total income

Taxable Income

The amount of income used to determine how much tax an individual or a company owes to the government in a given tax year.

Lump-Sum Taxes

Taxes with a fixed amount, not dependent on the taxpayer's income level or economic activity, making them neither progressive nor regressive.

Equitable

Characterized by fairness and impartiality; the fair distribution of resources and opportunities.