The Basic Philosophical Issue of Optimism Versus Pessimism That Personality

question 18

Multiple Choice

The basic philosophical issue of optimism versus pessimism that personality theorists consider centers on whether

• A) people can change their personalities over time.
• B) human nature is fundamentally good or bad.
• C) hope is an essential feature of psychotherapy.
• D) personality theories can adequately explain or predict human behavior.

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Definitions:

Necessary

Something that is required or essential to achieve a certain outcome or to maintain a condition.

Positive Light

Viewing situations, individuals, or concepts in an optimistic and favorable manner, focusing on strengths and potential for growth.

Defensive Behavior

Reactions aimed at protecting oneself from criticism, harm, or emotional discomfort.

Compassion

An emotional response that involves recognizing another's suffering and feeling motivated to alleviate it.