In the Context of Cognitive Development in Older Adults, Which

question 79

Multiple Choice

In the context of cognitive development in older adults, which of the following statements is true?

• A) Age-related declines in fluid intelligence have important effects on retrospective memory.
• B) The processing speed of older adults has no effect on retrospective memory.
• C) The working memories of older adults hold more information simultaneously than the working memories of young adults.
• D) Older adults tend to do nearly as well as young adults in tasks that assess explicit memory.

Identify the key figures in the development of utilitarianism and their contributions.

Distinguish between the concepts of pleasure and happiness in the context of utilitarian ethics.

Explain the role of the hedonistic calculus in evaluating actions according to utilitarian theory.

Describe consequentialism and how it relates to utilitarianism.

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Definitions:

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an individual, usually in relation to the environment, that can be observed and measured.

Cognitive Functions

Mental processes that include thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.

Psychological Benefit

A positive effect on an individual's mental health, such as improved mood, reduced anxiety, or enhanced cognitive functioning.

Friendships

A close and mutual relationship between two people that typically involves affection, trust, and support.