What Do the Theories of Ellis,Beck,and Lazarus Have in Common

question 55

Multiple Choice

What do the theories of Ellis,Beck,and Lazarus have in common?

• A) They all emphasize practical advantages over theoretical orientations.
• B) They all have a clearly articulated philosophy underlying them.
• C) They are more pessimistic than optimistic in nature.
• D) They all explain present behavior in terms of events in a person's childhood.

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Definitions:

Collectivism

A cultural value that emphasizes group goals, interdependence, and the importance of cohesion within social groups.

Person-Situation Controversy

A debate within psychology about whether behavior is more influenced by personality traits or by situational factors.

Trait Theories

An approach to the study of human personality which focuses on the measurement of consistent patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.

Positive Self-Concept

An individual's view of themselves that is generally positive, reflecting a belief in one’s own abilities and self-worth.