Xavier Is a State Judge Who Is Presiding Over a Case

question 10

Multiple Choice

Xavier is a state judge who is presiding over a case of homicide. During the hearing, the defense attorney proved that mitigating circumstances led to the occurrence of the crime. According to state sentencing guidelines, the defendant should receive three to five years in prison. Xavier, however, sentences the defendant to two years in prison. Which of the following allows the judge to differ from the sentencing guidelines of the state?

• A) The halo effect
• B) The truth-in-sentencing laws
• C) Aggravating circumstances
• D) Judicial departure

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Definitions:

Psychiatrists

Medical doctors specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness and emotional disorders.

Schizophrenia

A mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior.

Clinical Psychologist

A professional specializing in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders through therapy and behavioral interventions.

Counselling Psychologist

A professional in psychology who specializes in offering therapies and techniques for dealing with mental health issues, personal challenges, and life stresses.