Which of the Following Is a Measure That Has Significantly

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a measure that has significantly increased the length of prison terms in the United States?

• A) Mandatory Miranda rights
• B) Mandatory maximum sentences
• C) Stringent decarceration policies
• D) Truth-in-sentencing laws

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Definitions:

Organic Solidarity

Emile Durkheim’s concept to describe the form of social cohesion that exists in complex societies with a high division of labor. Such societies have an organic character because of the necessary interdependence of their specialized and highly individuated members.

Mechanical Solidarity

Emile Durkheim’s concept to describe the form of social cohesion that exists in small-scale societies that have minimal division of labor. In such societies, there is little specialization or individuation. The “conscience collective” embraces individual awareness.

Agrarian Society

A community or society whose economy is primarily based on agriculture and farming.

Living Wills

Legal documents that specify a person's wishes regarding medical treatment if they become incapacitated and unable to communicate.