Which of the Following Statements Best Defines the Rational Choice

question 42

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best defines the rational choice theory of crime?

• A) It is a theory that considers criminal behavior to be the predictable result of a person's interaction with his or her environment.
• B) It holds that wrongdoers act as if they weigh the possible benefits of criminal or delinquent activity against the expected costs of being apprehended.
• C) It is the assumption that crime is the result of frustration felt by individuals who cannot reach their financial and personal goals through legitimate means.
• D) It holds that certain biological or psychological traits in individuals could incline them toward criminal behavior.

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Definitions:

Monetary Policy

A strategy implemented by a country's central bank to control the money supply, often targeting inflation or interest rates to promote economic stability and growth.

Phillips Curve Relationship

This relationship indicates an inverse correlation between unemployment rates and inflation, suggesting that lower unemployment leads to higher inflation and vice versa.

Economists

Professionals who study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, often analyzing economic issues and trends.

Trade-offs

The evaluation and choice between competing alternatives in situations where having one benefit often means giving up another.