_____ Assumes That a Person Commits a Crime Only After

question 39

Multiple Choice

_____ assumes that a person commits a crime only after a rational decision-making process.

• A) General deterrence
• B) Specific deterrence
• C) Just deserts
• D) Restorative justice

Understand the norm of reciprocity and its dimensions in leadership contexts.

Identify and describe preconceived notions about followership behaviors.

Comprehend the distribution of power in institutions and organizations.

Differentiate between leader-member exchange theory and social exchange theory.

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Definitions:

Survival Value

The extent to which a particular behavior, trait, or characteristic increases the likelihood of survival and reproduction of an organism.

Individualism

Giving priority to one’s own goals over group goals and defining one’s identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications.

Gender Schemas

Cognitive structures that dictate the understanding and interpretation of gendered expectations and behaviors in society.

Peer Influence

The impact that peers, or individuals of similar age and status, have on one another's attitudes, behaviors, and understanding of the world.