Which One of the Following Statements Is NOT Correct About

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct about Iran's judicial system?

• A) Following the Iranian Revolution, even though the law was Islamized, the modern centralized judicial system, established under the Shah, was not dismantled.
• B) The central state retains the right to intervene in the local judicial process.
• C) Iran utilizes an extremely severe penal code called the Retribution Law.
• D) Following the Iranian Revolution, the government purged the clergy from the judicial system.
• E) Today, those guilty of breaking the law are treated as much as they are in the West.

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Definitions:

Condorcet Paradox

The Condorcet Paradox is a concept in voting theory where individual preferences cannot be aggregated into a consistent collective decision without creating contradictions.

Arrow's Properties

A set of criteria designed by economist Kenneth Arrow to assess the social welfare or collective decision-making functions, ensuring fairness, unanimity, and independence of irrelevant alternatives.

Pairwise Majority Voting

A voting system where candidates are compared in pairs, with each pair being voted on separately, to determine the most preferred option by majority decision.

Condorcet Paradox

A situation in social choice theory where collective preferences can be cyclic (i.e., not transitive), even if the individual preferences within the group are rational and transitive. It highlights the complexity of voting systems and decision making.