Reintegrative Shaming Assumes That

question 38

Multiple Choice

Reintegrative shaming assumes that

• A) social bonds have been weakened and must be repaired.
• B) offenders cannot be rehabilitated.
• C) labeling offenders as "criminal" or "delinquent" will reduce recidivism.
• D) stigmatization is useful in preventing future crime.

Grasp social cognitive perspectives on personality and behavior, including the notion of reciprocal determinism.

Understand the basic concepts of behaviorist theory in explaining personality development and behavioral changes.

Comprehend the psychodynamic perspective on how early childhood experiences and unconscious forces shape adult personality.

Explain Alfred Adler's contributions to personality psychology, including the concepts of inferiority complex and compensation.

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias that causes people to overestimate the influence of personality or dispositional factors on an individual's behavior while underestimating the influence of situational factors.

Dispositional Causes

Factors related to an individual's personality or internal characteristics that are thought to cause their behavior.

Situational Causes

Factors or circumstances outside the individual that are attributed to affecting behavior.

Individualistic Culture

A culture that emphasizes personal independence and the value of individual self-expression over collective goals.