Edward Tolman's Approach to Behaviorism Utilizes Intervening Variables, Usually in the Form

question 10

Multiple Choice

Edward Tolman's approach to behaviorism utilizes intervening variables, usually in the form of hypothesized _____, to help explain behavior.

• A) cognitive processes
• B) fixed action patterns
• C) physiological processes
• D) unconscious conflicts

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Definitions:

Figure-Ground Patterns

The organization of visual fields into objects (the figures) that stand out from their surroundings (the ground).

Contour

The outline or external form, shape, or boundary of an object.

Gestalt

A psychological approach emphasizing that the whole of anything is greater than its parts, focusing on patterns and context in perception.

Proximity

The closeness or distance between people or objects, which can influence their interactions and perceptions of one another.