At About the Same Time That Pavlov Began Investigating Classical

question 49

Multiple Choice

At about the same time that Pavlov began investigating classical conditioning in Russia, an American named _____ was also investigating it.

• A) William James
• B) John B. Watson
• C) D. L. Humstead
• D) E. B. Twitmyer

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Definitions:

Deliberate Attitudes

Beliefs and feelings that are consciously held and formed through reflection and reasoning.

Dissonance

A mental struggle arising from holding conflicting attitudes and beliefs at the same time.

Hypocritical Behavior

Actions that contradict stated beliefs, values, or principles, typically involving a pretense of having virtues or moral beliefs that one does not actually possess.

Discomfort

A mild state of physical or psychological unease or distress.