In Pavlov's Basic Classical Conditioning Procedure, the Food Is A(n)

question 20

Multiple Choice

In Pavlov's basic classical conditioning procedure, the food is a(n)

• A) unconditioned stimulus.
• B) unconditioned response.
• C) conditioned stimulus.
• D) neutral stimulus.

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Definitions:

Karl Marx

A 19th-century philosopher, economist, and revolutionary who co-authored "The Communist Manifesto," critiquing the capitalist system and advocating for communism.

Real Suffering

Genuine or authentic experience of discomfort, pain, or distress, either physical or psychological, often implying a deep and tangible impact on an individual.

Voltaire

A pseudonym for François-Marie Arouet, an Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his advocacy of freedom of speech, religious tolerance, and separation of church and state.

Ontological Argument

An argument (or set of arguments) that tries to prove the existence of God from the very concept of “God.” For example: God, by definition, is that Being with all possible perfection; existence is a perfection; therefore God exists.