Both Blocking and Overshadowing Demonstrate That

question 120

Multiple Choice

Both blocking and overshadowing demonstrate that

• A) contiguity is the critical factor in conditioning.
• B) mere contingency between a neutral stimulus and a US is insufficient for conditioning to occur.
• C) mere contiguity between a neutral stimulus and a US is insufficient for conditioning to occur.
• D) Both a and b are correct.

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Definitions:

Lower Frequency

Refers to electromagnetic waves or vibrations with a relatively long wavelength and low energy, typically associated with infrared or microwave regions.

Electromagnetic Spectrum

The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays, characterized by their varying wavelengths and frequencies.

Shorter Wavelength

Refers to waves of the electromagnetic spectrum that have smaller distances between successive crests, typically associated with higher energy.

Increasing Energy

Refers to the process where the energy levels within a system, object, or molecule rise, leading to higher activity or reactivity.