Examlex
Based partially on Pavlov's work on experimental neurosis, Eysenck concluded that (introverts/extraverts) _________ tend to be highly reactive to external stimulation, condition easily, and develop anxiety-type symptoms in reaction to stress. By contrast, (introverts/extraverts) _________ are less reactive, condition less easily, and develop physical-type symptoms in reaction to stress.
Primacy Effect
The inclination to recall information more effectively when it's introduced initially than when it comes later.
Upward Counterfactuals
Hypothetical scenarios that individuals imagine which are better than what actually happened, often used in reflecting on past events.
Downward Counterfactual
Thinking about how a situation could have been worse, often leading to feelings of relief or contentment.
Upward Counterfactual
An imagined alternative in which the outcome is better than what actually happened.
Q44: For a student, seeing a large "A"
Q57: Depriving an animal of food is an
Q78: Birthday gifts are best described as examples
Q91: A reinforcer that has been deliberately arranged
Q95: The association of a neutral stimulus (NS)
Q103: In Skinner's anecdote about roommates who instilled
Q104: Reinforcers are _ the kinds of events
Q107: The three components of the operant conditioning
Q134: Antonio is stung by a bee during
Q166: Skinner's book, Beyond Freedom and Dignity ,